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{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl480\slmult0\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 Introduction
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 The Inner City Legal Centre (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid15352816 ICLC}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
) is a community legal centre servicing disadvantaged people who live in the ICLC catchment area. ICLC provides quality legal advice, representation, advocacy and to contribute to policy and law reform.  ICLC also provides the following specialty services
:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 Gay and Lesbian Legal Advice Service (GLAS)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 
GLAS is a statewide legal advice service for the gay and lesbian community. We provide advice on same sex parenting, surrogacy, de facto relationships, discrimination, homophobic violence and vilification, neigh
bourhood disputes, domestic violence and employment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 Transgender Legal Advice Service (TAS)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 
TAS is a statewide legal advice service for people who are transgender. We provide advice on identity documents, discrimination, transphobic violence and vilification, family law matters, domestic violence, neighbourhood disputes and employment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 Intersex Legal Advice Service (IAS)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 IAS is a statewide legal advice service for people who are intersex. We provide advice on identity documents, discrimination, intersexphob
ic violence and harassment, family law matters, concerns about medical treatment, domestic violence, neighbourhood disputes and employment.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 Safe Relationships Project (SRP)
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6031031 We provide court assistance and other support for people who are gay, lesbian or bi
sexual; people who are transgender; and people who are inter-sex and are experiencing or escaping an abusive relationship.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par 
\par This submission has been prepared using de-identified ICLC case studies and through a consultation process with Gender Centre drop in clients and the Gender Centre\rquote s sex worker outreach project. We have also consulted with }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11732890 Organisation Internationale des Intersexues Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 and our understanding of the intersex communities has been informed by their expertise. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \f36\fs26\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f36\fs26\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid8216107 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6621183 \tab 
What benefit would there be in federal anti-discrimination laws prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and sex and/or gender identity?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13853799 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Fundamental protections are denied in the federal sphere
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 As the law currently stands federal law 
does not protect GLB and TI communities from unlawful discrimination or vilification/ harassment. By leaving GLB and TI communities out of the discrimination lexicon the Federal government sends the community a message that discrimination against GLB and 
TI communities is not important or necessary to protect. The Australian government as a signatory to the Yogyakarta Principles should not abdicate responsibility to provide protection in this area.
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9313609 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Consistency of protection}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid8602144 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 The lack of federal anti discrim
ination law presents lacunae in protection from discrimination on the basis of sex and/ or gender identity or sexual orientation as the law currently stands. While many federal agencies have policies dealing with discrimination, without substantive federa
l anti discrimination legislation the status of these policies is debatable and a breach of them provides limited remedies (or none at all). 
\par 
\par Furthermore, the absence of an overarching anti discrimination legislative framework allows for inconsistencies in government policies (if the policies exist at all). 
\par 
\par An example of the administrative difficulties caused by relying on government policies is outlined in the story of [name removed]. [Name removed] is a transgender woman who applied for an Australian passport in 2006. The procedure at the time was that f}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12870379 ull validity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
passports issued to transsexual people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12870379 
 may show the sex of re-assignment subject to production by the applicant of medical evidence of re-assignment}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 , a limited validity passpo
rt was available for transgender people travelling overseas to have gender reaffirming surgery and documents of identity could be issued instead of a limited validity passport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid2454040 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid14908912 
A summary of Ms Brai}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 n\rquote s experience can be found at }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040 HYPERLINK "http://www.gendercentre.org.au/69article4.htm"}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\fs20\ul\cf2\insrsid2454040\charrsid14491347 http://www.gendercentre.org.au/69article4.htm}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11086454\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid4082621 It was said by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 [name removed] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid4082621 in her}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  case that departmental regulations were misapplied to deny her access to a passport. The department had the power to issue documents of identity and used this power as}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid4082621 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
basis for not issuing her with a passport. Documents of identity are not valid in some countries. Although the Departmental Policies relating to passports for transgender people have changed, her story demonstrates the pote
ntial human rights breaches that can occur from ad hoc interpretations of policy. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 An example of the potential for harm }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
in not having clear, overarching federal law }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 is demonstrated by the Canadian case of}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 Kimberly Nixon v Rape Relief}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\super\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid9396023 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid9396023  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 [2002] BCHRT 1.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040 Ms Nixon was a transgender woman who, having trained as a volunteer counsellor for survivors of rape counselling service, was excluded from volunteering by the service. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 In this case the Supreme Court ruled that Rape Relief }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040 could continue}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194  to discriminate ag
ainst Nixon with regard to volunteering, and noted among other things that transgender people are not specifically protected in the Human Rights Charter.\~ }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040 
The lack of a specific protection against discrimination on transgender grounds was a basis to exclude it from any generalised protections that existed within the Human Rights Charter. The Appeal Court refused to reconsider this interpretation}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\super\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s24\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar
\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid8808941 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid9396023 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid9396023  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 Chronology of events in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194 Kimberly Nixon vs. Vancouver Rape Relief Society}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040  (1990-2007)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid12877194  available at: http://www.rapereliefshelter.bc.ca/issues/knixon_chronology.html}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang3081\langfe3081\langfenp3081\insrsid2454040 . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par In the federal sphere, without federal anti discrimination law, the only protections left are the traditional administrative law remedies which are expensive and generally focus on process not on out
come (for example procedural fairness and natural justice }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 requirements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ). While some level of legal success is attainable under administrative law, the case of Kimberly Nixon demonstrates the potential harm that may be caused when there is no overarching fr
amework to reference.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9313609 Protection for those excluded from state protections
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 An important benefit of Federal legislation is that Federal legislation could }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 protection to complainants whose state/territ}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ory laws do not protect them (for example}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  intersex people in NSW}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 are not specifically referenced in the NSW ADA}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . This would provide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  options for pe}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ople living in states with less robust }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 protections }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 (for example WA).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 Medical benefits
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 The provision of medical benefits is largely administrated by f
ederal authorities. These benefits should be provided without reference to discrimination on the basis of gender history. Many members of the transgender and intersex communities require medical treatments and checks that relate to their previous gender. 
For example transgender women who have had gender reaffirming surgery may still have a prostate, and transgender men may still have breast glands. Access to these check ups may be limited because access is designated for a person of another sex. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Protection for people in border towns}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid8602144 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 A further benefit of federal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  protection }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 would be access to a simplified system }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
for people who experience discrimination across state borders}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . This can easily occur in \lquote border towns\rquote  like}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Albury/ Wodonga. In these towns it is co
mmon for a person to receive services from across the border. It is also possible for one neighbour to live in one state and for the other neighbour to live in another state. In instances like this neighbourhood disputes based on harassment are incredible
 difficult to manage. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Other benefits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9313609 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls9
\pnrauth1\pnrdate1726759645\pnrstart0\pnrxst1\pnrxst0\pnrxst183\pnrxst240\pnrstop4\pnrstart1\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrstop9\pnrstart2\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0
\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrstop18\pnrstart3\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0
\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrstop36\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393\contextualspace 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 
parity with other acts administered by AHRC (SDA, RDA, DDA, ADA)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}
provides a choice to complainants about the jurisdiction for }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 complaint
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid8602144 In order for Federal legislation to be beneficial:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12320937 here }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 are particular conditions prece}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12320937 dent for Federal }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 legislation to provide the appropriate level of coverage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12320937 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Accordingly, the Inner City Legal Centre not only seek}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2293846 s }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 protection from vilification and discrimination for GLB and TI communities under federal legislation, but}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid15150393  also}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 truly inclusive protections that consider the following issues. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12320937 Careful drafting so as not to restrict existing rights
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Federal legislation needs to strengthen, not weaken, current state protections. In order for this to occur an analysis
 of the strengths and weaknesses of each state or territory law must be considered. If drafted carefully this could be an opportunity to fully protect the rights of all GLB and TI communities. 
\par 
\par There is no uniformity in State laws. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 As the law currently stands, each state has different definitions and limitations. For example NSW, Victoria, Queensland and 
\ltrpar South Australia refer to protections for people of \lquote indeterminate sex\rquote . However WA, NT and Tasmania do not provide any protections for this group \endash  the protections are limited to sexuality and gender history/ transexuality}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid4674786 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid4674786 
 See the Australian Human Rig}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 hts Commission Discussion Paper}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid4674786  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid4674786 
Protections from Discrimination on the basis of sexual orientat}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2454040 i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid4674786 on and sex and/or gender identity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs20\insrsid2454040 , }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 October 2010, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid4674786 for an overview of the various }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 state }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid4674786 laws.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Faith based e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12320937 xemptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  or exceptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12320937 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 The Inner City Legal Centre advocates for a }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 no}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  faith based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  exemptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  or exceptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
approach. As it currently stands, t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2192102 he range of exemptions, and their wording, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid15150393 vary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2192102 
 considerably between the states and territories. For example, whilst in Victoria there are numerous exemptions; the Tasmanian statute contains relatively few exemptions relating to sexual orientation or gender identity. The Victorian Act has a very broad
 
religious belief exemption that applies outside the context of religious institutions such as religious schools. It exonerates discrimination where the reason for the discriminatory decision related to the respondent's religious beliefs and principles. Th
e WA statute has an exemption that relates to the provision of accommodation and the provision of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 education by a religious body. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2192102 The NT statute exempts accommodation provided by a religious body.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 See annexure 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3298205  for an overview of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 state law relating to exemptions. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3298205 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par Faith based exceptions will affect a large proportion of the GLB and TI communities over their lifespan. In 2007, r}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9709173 
eligious organisations accounted for 21.4% (8786) of all not-for-profit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 organisations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid2454040 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid9709173 
http://www.ourcommunity.com.au/funding/funding_article.jsp?articleId=103}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 .  
\par 
\par Most discrimination law focuses on discrimination in a public sphere \endash  for example in employment or provision of services. Discrimination law does not seek to proscribe discrimination in a private sphere. If religious orga
nisations are providing services in the public sphere they ought to meet the standards of any other body or organisation. Further to this, if organisations are receiving public funding there ought to be an obligation for the organisation to adhere to publ
ic values. The acts of discrimination and vilification are deliberate and dangerous for people from the GLB and TI communities.  Particular religious beliefs ought not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid15150393 relieve}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
individuals or organisations from compliance to legislative norms and other obligations of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid15150393 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 civil society.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523 Onus of proof
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Federal legislation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ought to}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523  be drafted }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
so that the onus of proof lies with the respondent to demonstrate that the
ir actions were not in breach of the act. Currently, in most instances, federal discrimination law requires the complainant to prove discrimination, on the balance of probabilities, without access to the evidence required to discharge this burden. The com
plainant does not have access to this evidence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 because}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
 it is likely that the bulk of the evidence would either be in the respondent\rquote s possession, as this evidence relates to the reasons for the respondent\rquote s behaviour, or not exist at all, that is, the respo
ndent may not have documented the reason for their decision. Without any obligation for the respondent to explain their decision, the complainant is left, in most cases, to draw inferences from what has happened.
\par 
\par This reversal of the onus of proof is not without precedent. Section }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523 361 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523 Fair Work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523 Act 2009}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523 FW Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2505523 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  provides that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1724313 
where unlawful termination is alleged, the onus of proof rests with the respondent to show that the prescribed reason was not the reason, or part of the reason, for the decision to terminate the employee\rquote s employment. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Further precedent for the reverse onus of proof is found in s. 7 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13522030 
Sex Discrimination Act 1984}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  (Cth). This section states that, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13522030 
in relation to indirect discrimination, the burden of proving that an act does not constitute discrimination because it is reasonable in the circumstances lies on the person who undertook the act.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  We submit that this is an appropriate opportunity to promote consistency between federal laws. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13522030 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par If the onus of proof rests with the complainant to prove on the balance of probabilities that they have experienced direct or indirect discrimination then the protection of federal legislation will be diminished. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12320937 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6621183 2.\tab What benefit would there be in federal law prohibiting vilification and harassme
nt on the basis of sexual orientation and sex and/or gender identity?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par We refer to our comments for question one. Each comment is relevant for a federal law prohibiting vilification and harassment. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16016804 Telecommunications regulation
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
A benefit of Federal legislation is that federal law would allow for sanctions against radio licenses and telecommunication providers. The internet and other media using a carriage service are all federally regulated carriage mediums. Anti-vilification/ h
arassment law would allow for breaches of federal law \endash  which }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 would have ramification for licensing and regulation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid28735 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid28735 Desideria was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  a lesbian woman who was}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid28735 
 being sexually harassed by a male colleague, Abaddon. Desideria made a complaint against Abaddon for t
he sexual harassment and he was fired as a result. Abaddon then made a video about Desideria using odious pejorative terms vilifying her on the basis of her sexuality. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 Federal legislation would allow for sanctions against the carriage service.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Without federal legislation that allows for sanctions against carriage services, Desideria\rquote s legal options are limited. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid28735 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid4682510 Careful drafting
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Any definition of vilification/ harassment ought to include }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 
a proscription against}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 needlessly and maliciously without reasonable 
excuse }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 disclosing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561  a person\rquote s previous gender identity}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 
Unnecessary disclosure of gender history is often the precursor to discrimination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
For case studies supporting this please see question 5 \lquote social outing\rquote .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7302561 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 3. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 Can you provide\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 examples\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
of situations where federal protections from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or sex and/or gender identity are needed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 \~}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 because state and territory laws do not provide adequate protections?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6621183 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 Passport}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \rquote s office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 : 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 Aamina is a 70 year old transgender woman wh}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
o has migrated to Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
. Aamina is unable to have gender affirming surgery because of her age and ill health. Aamina would like to travel and has applied for a passport as a female. The passport\rquote s office}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  policy}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid13915112 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid13915112  Found at: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13915112 
https://www.passports.gov.au/web/sexgenderapplicants.aspx}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  allows for a case-by-case consideration of change of gender for a passport 
where surgery may not be available for medical reasons. However, for someone who is born overseas, the passports office requires as a precondition that immigration records be changed to show the changed gender. Immigration has no written policy for the te
rms under which immigration will be changed. The Inner City Legal Centre made a formal application supported by medical evidence to change our client\rquote 
s gender. This application was rejected. Additionally many countries will not change the birth status; this
 was the case for our client. Aamina has been denied the opportunity of a passport consistent with her current gender presentation and by extension, safe travel. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid8664650 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11604936 Respectful protection for intersex people
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 NSW transgender discrimination laws}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  (and some other states)
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 provide protection to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 people of 'indeterminate sex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid13915112 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid13915112  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 s 38A }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid13915112 
Anti-Discrimination Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040  1977 }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 ', and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 Hansard states that this was their intention}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . People who identify as Intersex are not people of \lquote indeterminate sex\rquote  \endash  their sex is intersex. The Inner City Legal Centre has been informed by the Anti Discrimination Board }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 that they will not accept complaints from intersex people as intersex people - they will only accept them if the perso}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 n is presumed to be transgender or of indeterminate sex. The result of this is that Intersex people will either have to try and fit into categories like \lquote transgender\rquote  or of 
\lquote indeterminate sex\rquote  that do not correctly describe them, in order to access protection against discrimination. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6621183 4.\tab Have you experienced discrimination because of your sexual orientation or sex and/or gender identity for which there is no legal protection?

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 Many religious orthodoxies dictate that differing sexual orientation and/or gender identities are morally wrong.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid7931929  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Acc
ordingly, faith based exemptions and exceptions put the GLB and TI communities in danger of continuing discrimination and vilification. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2711211 Faith based exemptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  and exceptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2711211 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Faith based e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2711211 xemptions }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 limit the options for many people experiencing discrimination on the basis of their sexuality or sex/ gender identity.\ltrpar  For example: 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2711211 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx3828\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2839882 Tania was employed by a church run disability service. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
After working for 18 months }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2839882 Tania attended work and found that the homepage on her work computer displayed a bible quote 
that said negative things about gay people. Tania assumed that this was a mistake and drew her team leader\rquote 
s attention to the quote. The next day the quote remained. Tania wrote a letter to the management explaining that she felt upset and unsafe having to
 look at that quote everyday and asked that it be replaced with a bible quote that did not vilify gay people. Three of Tania\rquote 
s colleagues also signed the letter. Tania was singled out and told that her gay agenda had no place in a Christian work place. Tania\rquote 
s professional reputation was then attacked, she was accused of poor work performance. Tania was also assigned shifts that she had previously indicated she would be unable to take or were inappropriate. Tania contacted the ADB to see if she could lodge 
a complaint and was told that her employer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  may be able to rely on the religious exception in the Act. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2839882 Tania left her job due to ongoing harassment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\tx3828\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15012385 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid801021 The rational behind faith-based exemptions is confused}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ,}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid801021  as a person\rquote s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  sexual orientation or sex and/}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid801021 or gender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 identity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid801021  do not inherently disqualify }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 a person }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid801021 from having faith. During the 2010 round table discussions, a representative from the Christian Rights Lobby argued that}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid801021  Christian organisations ought to be able to employ/include a person who share its bel
iefs and values, and by extension exclude those who do not. The implication being that GLB and TI community members can never share Christian values. This is not borne out by those faith- based organisations that do allow for inclusiveness. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid15012385 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 A further example:
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336 
Toni is a transgender woman living in the inner city. Toni needed to attend }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 a residential drug }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336 rehab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ilitation centre}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336  as she had been struggling with }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2293846 alcohol}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2293846 and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336 opiate dependency. Her support worker called the local}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  clinic, this clinic}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336  happened to be run by a religious based charity. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 clinic }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336 informed Toni\rquote 
s support person that there was an opening for Toni and that they would hold a place for her. When Toni presented at the clinic she was refused service. When asking why she was told there was no s
pot for her. Toni was sure that this refusal was based on the fact that she is}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336  transgender woman. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par As noted above, a 2007 survey found that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 religious organisations account}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9709173 
 for 21.4% (8786) of all not-for-profit }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 organisations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid2454040 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid9709173 http://www.ourcommunity.com.au/funding/funding_article.jsp?articleId=103}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
.  If we consider potential employees and service users, providing faith based exceptions for 21.4% of not-for-profit organisations will leave an percentage of the most vulnerable members of the GLB and TI communities without legal protection from discrim
ination. A Federal Anti Discrimination framework that does not allow for, or acutely limits such exceptions would resolve these issues. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14289836 Current NSW case law
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Broad religious exceptions limit the scope of the anti-discrimination protection in NSW. This is o
f particular concern as faith based organisations provide a significant proportion of publicly funded social services. These exceptions were discussed in the matter of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6437028 OV and OW v Members of the Board of Wesley Mission Council}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote 
\ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid2454040 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid6437028 [2010] NSWCA 155}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . I}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083 n 2002,
 OV & OW, partners in a same-sex relationship, sought to be authorised as foster carers by an agency of the Wesley Mission. They were informed that }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 their}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083  application would not be accepted because of their relationship as a \lquote homosexual couple\rquote . The claimant
s sought to challenge that refusal claiming that it contravened the prohibition against discrimination on the grounds of homosexuality and marital status under the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1715014 Anti-Discrimination Act 1977}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083  (NSW)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . This matter went first to the Administrative Decisions Tribunal. The }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083 
Wesley Mission sought to rely on the general exception for \'93religious bodies\'94 within the terms of s 56 o}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 f the Act. T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083 he Administrative Decisions Tribunal upheld the complaint on the ground of homosexuality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . 

\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083 Members of the Board of the Wesley Mission Council appealed }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 this}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083 
 decision to the Appeal Panel of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal. The NSW Attorney-General intervened in these proceedings in support of the Wesley Mission Council.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083 
The Appeal Panel set aside the decision of the Equal Opportunity Division and remitted a number of questions to be heard and decided again by the Equal Opportunity Division}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083 The couple }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 then}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid13183083  appealed to the NSW Court of Appeal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . 
\par 
\par The full court considered }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3172413 giving ordinary meaning to words contained in s 56 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3172413 Anti-Discrimination Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  1977 and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3172413  whether A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 nti }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3172413 D}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 iscrimination }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3172413 T}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ribunal}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3172413 's identification of religious doctrines was infected by a misunderstanding of the statutory provision}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . The full court affirmed the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6437028 
 decision of the Appeal Panel of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal to set aside a decision of the Equal Opportunity Division of the Administrative Decisions Tribunal. The Court confirmed that the Equal Opportunity Division had erred in its constructio
n of the exception to the (NSW) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1715014 Anti-Discrimination Act 1977}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6437028  for religious bodies in s 56 and thus remitted the matter to the Equal Opportunity Division for proper determination.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14289836 While the matter has been remitted back to the Tribunal, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 as it stands, this is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14289836 the final consideration of this interpretation issue}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 . 
\par 
\par The outcome of this decision may be that if public institutions and services run by religious organisations are able to show that they seek to propagate a religion and the doctrines of the religion 
that they propagate, then religious exceptions to the NSW act may be upheld. This is untenable, as these exceptions mean that the GLB and TI communities have no legal protection from discrimination when using a significant proportion of social services, i
ncluding those that enjoy public funding. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6621183 5.\tab 
Have you experienced vilification or harassment because of your sexual orientation or sex and/or gender identity for which there is no legal protection?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par The Inner City Legal Centre has provided advice and repr
esentation for people who have been vilified on the basis of their sexuality or gender identity on many occasions. While we have had some real success there are often situations where a person has been harassed and vilified but falls outside of the scope 
of legal protections. Whilst vilification is unlawful under NSW legislation, the test set is quite high. Gossip, humour, vindictive comments and actions and disclosure of someone\rquote s sexuality or gender history are not }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 generally}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 illegal. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9127204 Alice is a member of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 private sports club}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid271758 .}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9127204  The president of the club became aw}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 are that Alice is a transgender}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9127204  woman. He started to tell other club members that Alice was a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 cross- dresser}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9127204 
. Alice started receiving threatening phone calls from other club members.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9127204 
Alice was also asked to leave the club. Although Alice was certain that the stories and name calling originated with the president, and that he had made the decision to terminate her membership she was unable to prove this. Alice}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \rquote s case did not meet the test for vilification. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9127204 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Procedural outing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6295577 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 A significant issue for transgender people is having a person\rquote s previous name exposed. 
\par Procedural outing, as a result of government administrative practices, is a serious issue for the transgender community. Some examples of this include:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2099506 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls8
\pnrauth1\pnrdate1726759645\pnrstart0\pnrxst1\pnrxst0\pnrxst183\pnrxst240\pnrstop4\pnrstart1\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrstop9\pnrstart2\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0
\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrstop18\pnrstart3\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0
\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrstop36\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393\contextualspace 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2099506 a person has changed their name with }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2099506 entrelink and M}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2099506 dicare but when receiving mail from federal government departments the honorific is incorrect \endash 
 eg Mr Jane Smith}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2099506 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 if a person has had an ABN before transition, the ABN list on the ATO website will list previous names of the holder \endash  this list is publicly available. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2099506 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par Procedural outing can occur in an employment context when a person is asked for a criminal record check. The current process in NSW, as }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 we understand}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  it, dictates that previous names must be disclosed to employers \endash  as the record check includes previous names. This \lquote outing\rquote 
 may impact upon a transgender person in a particularly negative way. Another exampl
e of procedural outing is the national database for criminal records (Crim Track). This database is accessible for both state and federal police. Our understanding is that once access moves outside state jurisdiction a federal law would pro\ltrpar 
tect discriminatory use of these cross jurisdictional database. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336 
Taylor is a transgender woman living in rural NSW. Taylor got a speeding ticket while on a holiday in Queensland. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
Her information was sent from NSW to QLD to process the ticket and then the ticket was poste
d to Taylor in NSW. In many rural towns in NSW people pick their mail up from the post office. When Taylor arrived she was dismayed to find that her ticket was labeled Mr \endash  effectively outing her in her small rural community. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid14706336 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par While these procedural issues will require agreement across Australian governments, in so far as this is a cross jurisdiction issue, the federal law could attach, as could the federal protections to GLB and TI communities.
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Social Outing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid2099506 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Social outing can be an issue for the gay and 
lesbian communities. Discrimination (or even the fear of discrimination) can act as a barrier to gay and lesbian people accessing existing protections under the law. To be clear, the fear of being outed can in some circumstances effectively block access t
o existing laws and protections. Without strong federal discrimination law existing rights will remain out of reach for particular communities.  The following case study demonstrates this. 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 Michaela and Di }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 were}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  a lesbian couple living in the greater Sydney
 area. Di had been physically assaulting Michaela for years. Michaela hesitated in reporting the}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  domestic }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 violence or applying for an AVO because she feared the reaction in the local community if it was revealed that she was in a relationship with Di. The 
violence continued until Michaela was hurt so badly that the police were called and applied for an AVO on her behalf. Many members of the local community were at court on the day of the first men}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 tion. Michaela was \lquote outed\rquote  as a l}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 esbian and the community res
ponse was so negative she was forced to move away.  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6183258 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par Social outing can also be a significant issue for the transgender communities. Some examples of these experiences, gathered during an Inner City Legal Centre consultation, include:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid8536172 Nancy was working as
 a nurse at a large hospital. A co-worker started to suspect that Nancy was transgender and secretly looked at her records to ascertain this. Once the co-worker discovered that Nancy was transgender they informed others. This led to Nancy being treated in
 a prejudicial way by her colleagues and forced her to leave the job. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Lucy is a transgender woman}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11732890 . She was completely \lquote passable\rquote  and nobody at her place of work knew that she had transitioned. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 A}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11732890  former co-worker }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 recognis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11732890 ed Lucy and \lquote outed\rquote  her at work. She }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 lost her job within the month}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11732890 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 .\~What\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 terminology\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
should be used in federal anti-discrimination legislation if protection from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation is to be included?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16271287 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
The Inner City Legal Centre supports the use of specific terminology in anti-discrimination legislation. That is, appropriate terminology that captures the whole of the GLB and TI communities, and people perceived to be part of these communities. 
\par 
\par We support the limitations in the NSW anti discrimination legislation that limit its use to \lquote male or female homosexual\rquote  meaning that heterosexuality is }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9377317 not}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
 covered by the legislation, and bisexuality is only covered to the extent that the discrimination relates to \lquote the homosexual aspects\rquote  of the person\rquote 
s life, or their assumed homosexuality. The reason for this is that GLB and TI communities are in need of protection. The 2010 report detailing violence in schools by Dr Hillier}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid2454040 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 
Hillier L, Jones T, Monagle M, Overton N, Gahan L, Blackman J, and Mitchell A (2010) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2454040 
Writing themselves in 3: The third national study on the sexual health and wellbeing of same sex attracted and gender questioning young people}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 
 Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
 notes that the intensity of violence against young GLB and TI people is not dissipating, and is clear evidence of the need for specific protections for the GLB and TI communities.  
\par 
\par Dr Hillier\rquote s 2010 research found that 18% of gay and lesbian young people were physically assaulted because of their sexuality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn 
{\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid11868825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid11868825  As above, p. 41}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
. This number has increased from the same study in 2004 and 1998. The levels of these incidents of violence are extreme. Dr Hillier\rquote s 2010 research cites a story of a young person who:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 had \lquote fag\rquote 
 cut into my back in three places then \lquote f**k here\rquote  with a arrow pointing to arsehole across my butt then held and repeatedly abused with sticks  (Stuart, 21 
\par years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid11868825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid11868825  As above}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 )}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16271287 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par Verbal abuse is also on the increase. Dr Hillier\rquote s research showed that 61% of gay and
\par lesbian young people were verbally abused because of their sexuality}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid11868825 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid11868825  As above, p 39}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
. This has increased from the same studies conducted in both 1998 and 2004. The intensity of the verbal abuse is also of note. Dr Hillier cites the sort of abuse young people are hearing: 
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 [I\rquote 
ve been told] that im going to hell because im gay.\line that a good hard cock will change my mind.\line that being gay is evolutions way of killing me off. \line that i dont know myself enough to know im gay. \line that i should be shot at or killed.
\line that i'm f**ked in the head because i am gay. 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 \tab (Caz, 19 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid6951688 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid6951688  As above, p. 40}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 )
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 You\rquote re a f**
king disgusting faggot" "your a dirty cock sucker" "god hates you" "your gay because your daddy raped you arnt ya?  (Ray, 17 years}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 
\chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid6951688 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid6951688  As above.}}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014107 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16271287  
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par Homophobia and transphobia
 have long and institutionally entrenched histories in the law, in religion and in mental health. Strong and specific legislation is needed to counter such an entrenched dialogue. General legislation that protects all people from discrimination on the bas
is of their sexual orientation or gender identity would not have the same effect as specific protections for marginalised communities.  
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6621183 7. What terminology should be used in federal anti-discrimination legislation if protection from discrimination on the 
basis of sex and/or gender identity is to be included?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par The Inner City Legal Centre adheres to a self-determination model. As such, we defer to the Gender Centre and other Trans* run organisations in choosing a word to capture the diversity of the transgender communities. 
\par 
\par As a legal centre our priority is how the word is defined. We advocate for a definition that is inclusive and protects those who need to be protected. Any definition of the transgender communities needs to recognise the potential exclusi
vity of terms like transsexual and transgender and endeavor to formulate a definition that encompasses the variety of bodies and experiences that make up the transgender communities. The drafting of the legislation should not be informed by traditional un
derstandings of the relationship between sex, gender and sexuality; rather, consideration needs to be given to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16079583 who}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  is in need of protection from discrimination and vilification. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 7 a) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
What are the advantages or disadvantages of the terms used in state and territory laws, including:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-480\li2400\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin2400\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 o\~\~\~gender identity;}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 o\~\~\~chosen gender;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 o\~\~\~gender history;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 o\~\~\~a gender reassigned person;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 o\~\~\~a recognised transgender person or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 o\~\~\~transexuality?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Gender identity appropriately defined is probably the most inclusive term curr
ently employed. Irrespective of the words used the Inner City Legal Centre does not support any surgical requirement in order for anyone to be recognised under the law. The exclusive use of the word transsexual or having requirements that require surgery 
are anathematic to human rights. 
\par 
\par Article 6 of the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6566251 Covenant on Civil and Political Rights}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
 preserves the right to physical integrity. This right has been interpreted as comprising of two components, firstly the protection against violation of and offences against the body by others and secondly the right to determination over one\rquote 
s own body, the right to self-determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs28\fs20\super\insrsid2454040\charrsid14426198 \chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040  Smith, J, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid11623540 Male Circumcision and the Rights of the Child }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid14426198 found at}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040  }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040 HYPERLINK "http://www.cirp.org/library/legal/smith/"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\fs20\ul\cf2\insrsid2454040\charrsid14426198 http://www.cirp.org/library/legal/smith/}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11086454\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid14426198  on 6 December 2010
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040 
\par  
\par 
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
. If the state requires transgender people to have surgery as a prerequisite for to enjoy legal protections this is counter to the absolute right to physical integrity. The result being, a state created group, that is required to be sterilized, medicated 
and surgically altered, at their own cost, in order to access the same rights as other citizens. It is for these reasons that the Inner City Legal Centre strongly urges inclusive definitions for the transgender communities. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 7 b) }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 Should protection from dis
crimination be provided if a person has or appears to have the characteristics of any gender?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid18555 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par It is most important that such protection be included. G}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463 ender non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463 conformity is a crossover issue for both }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 the GLB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 TI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463  communities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  In the GLB communities, e\ltrpar xamples of gender nonconformity may include \lquote butch\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463  women, }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \lquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463 femme}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \rquote  boys or gender queer expressions. Gender non-conformity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463  is often a \lquote tell\rquote }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  or trigger for discrimination. However}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463  gender non}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 -}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid16014463 conformity may not fall under the definition of transgender in the NSW legislation}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
, which requires living as or seeking to live as a member of the opposite sex. This means that remedies are not available to GLB and TI communities until the violence has escalated, as demonstrated in this case study:
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Emmett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  is a gay man living in an apartment in the inner city. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Emmett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  likes his house to be beautiful and has spent lots of time decorating it. He cultivates flowers and has them arranged on his front doorstep. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Emmett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  also has fairy statues among the flowers. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Emmett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  loves the music and enjoys dancing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Emmett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911  also enjoys baking and is more than happy to share treats with his neighbours. }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Some of Emmett}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 \rquote 
s neighbours have become more and more hostile calling him female names as well as offensive terms like \lquote faggot\rquote . The violence }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 esc
alated until Emmett had to move}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 . 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par Within the transgender and intersex communities, appearing to have a characteristic from one gender can lead to a person being \lquote outed\rquote . This \lquote outing\rquote  is often a precursor to actual discrimination. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9377317 For these reasons it is important that federal protection is provided to those discriminated against or vilified because of their gender non-conformity. }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 .\~\~What\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 terminology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 \~
should be used to ensure that people who identify as intersex are protected from discrimination in federal law? Should the term \lquote intersex\rquote  be used? Should protection from discrimination on the basis of \lquote sex\rquote 
 include people who are of \lquote indeterminate sex\rquote ?
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 The Inner City Legal Centre adheres to a self-determination model. As such, we defer to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11732890 Organisation Internationale des Intersexues Australia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
 to choose a word to capture the diversity of the intersex communities. Our understanding is that the word intersex is the preferred term. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid5265577 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par The Inner City Legal Centre is guided by the definition of Intersex used by }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11732890 Organisation Internationale des Intersexues Australia}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 , which is as follows:
\par 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3277066 
Intersex people are people who, as individuals, have genetic, hormonal and physical features that may be thought to be typical of both male and female at once. That is, 
we may be thought of as being male with female features, female with male features, or indeed we may have no clearly defined sexual features at all.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3277066 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Based on this definition we suggest that both \lquote 
indeterminate sex\rquote  and intersex are both used. The reason for this is that some people do not identify as any sex \endash  while some people will prefer to identify as intersex. 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3277066 Intersex}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  (}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid11486098 as opposed to intersexed}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 )}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3277066  is always the preferred term as in \'93I am an intersex woman\'94, \'93I am intersex\'94, \'93I am an intersex man\'94, and so on.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  The reason for this is that \lquote i}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3277066 ntersexed\rquote 
 tends to indicate something has been done to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 the person}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3277066  and that reinforces the notion of a condition or a disorder.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  I}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid3277066 ntersex is about sex differences and not about gender roles.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
 This distinction ought to be reflected in the legislation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6758222 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li60\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin60\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid6166971 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 .\~What\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 special measures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 \~designed to benefit specific groups based on sexual orientation and sex and/or gender identity should be allowed by federal anti-discrimination law?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par The ICLC supports the inclusion of special measures that are used to redress disadvantage experienced by GLB and TI communities. The Tasmania model is of interest, it contains relatively few exemptions but does include \lquote 
genuine occupational qualification for a position that relates to gender\rquote  but also \lquote measures designed to promote equal opportunities\rquote . 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Faith-based e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12136718 xemptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  or exceptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid12136718 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 There should be no faith based exemptions or exceptions for the reasons outlined above. 
\par 
\par If as a matter of policy there is to be some accommodation of exemptions the Inner City Legal Centre adopts the position that any exemption should be determined on the basis of evidence produced in a public and transparent hea
ring process. Furthermore, the organization seeking an exemption should be required to establish the basis for such an exemption. Exemptions should not be permanent; they should be re-applied for on a regular basis. 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 .\~What\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 other actions\~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid1179911 would you like 
to see the Australian Government take to better protect and promote the rights of LGBTI people in Australia?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Legal protections that either create or preserve the following rights: 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls12
\pnrauth1\pnrdate1726759645\pnrstart0\pnrxst1\pnrxst0\pnrxst111\pnrxst0\pnrstop4\pnrstart1\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrstop9\pnrstart2\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0
\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrstop18\pnrstart3\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0
\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrstop36\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 the right to marry regardless of sexuality, sex }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 and/}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 or gender }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 identity;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}the right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 protection against adverse action on the grounds of sex and gender diversity;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}the right for}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  sex and gender diverse people to amend their identity documents without the requirement for surgery;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}the right to bodily integrity by }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 prohibit}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ing}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  non-consensual surgery on intersex infants and children;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}the right to }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 access to medical treatment for transgender people on Medicare;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 the right to nominate a person\rquote s own pronouns and have that right respected; }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 the right to refuse to nominate \lquote male\rquote  or \lquote female\rquote  status, or gendered titles on forms, applications, official and un-official documents;}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 he right to intersex self determination}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 t}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 he right to freedom from discrimination or stigmatisation on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 the basis of Intersex status.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 Further actions that the Australian Government could take are:
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s20\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\ls12
\pnrauth1\pnrdate1726759645\pnrstart0\pnrxst1\pnrxst0\pnrxst111\pnrxst0\pnrstop4\pnrstart1\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrrgb0\pnrstop9\pnrstart2\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0
\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrnfc0\pnrstop18\pnrstart3\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0
\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrpnbr0\pnrstop36\rin0\lin720\itap0\pararsid15150393\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 remov}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 e}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  of }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 faith based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 exemptions from discrimination law;}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 amend the }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 Sex Discrimination Act}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  to include protection on the grounds of 'marital or domestic status';}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid808107 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  education campaign}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 s}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  on }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
sexuality and sex and/ or}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  gender diversity }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
for the migrant population by educating migrants about GLB and TI rights in Australia\rquote s citizenship guide}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\super\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 \chftn {\footnote \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar
\s26\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs28\super\insrsid2454040 
\chftn }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid9511470 this has been introduced in Canada, for further information see: }{\field{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040 
HYPERLINK "http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/international-news-news/2010/11/02/its-a-queer"}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs29\fs20\ul\cf2\insrsid2454040\charrsid9511470 
http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/international-news-news/2010/11/02/its-a-queer}}}\sectd \linex0\headery708\footery708\colsx708\endnhere\sectlinegrid360\sectdefaultcl\sectrsid11086454\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\insrsid2454040\charrsid9511470  world/32826?phpMyAdmin=113c4a9b9bd5t355455c2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\insrsid2454040 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040 
\par }}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 , and}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s20 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af0\langnp1033\langfenp1033\insrsid2454040 \hich\af2\dbch\af0\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 provide }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 anti homophobia}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 anti trans
phobia and anti-bullying}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 education }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 programs in}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af4 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040  all schools irrespective of religious affiliation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid9465592 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li360\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin360\itap0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af36\afs26 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\cf17\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid808107 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li60\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin60\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid15150393 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sl360\slmult1\nowidctlpar\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0\pararsid4082621 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid8989702 Annexure One}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid4082621 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\insrsid2454040\charrsid4082621 Exemptions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af251\afs22 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\insrsid2454040\charrsid4082621 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 NSW\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
Employment in religious institutions such as schools, hospitals, nursing homes and welfare institutions, employment in a private home, employment in a small business (not exceeding five employees), provision of education in religious schools, accommodatio
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 n\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
 in provider's home, competitive sporting activity (single sex, strength, stamina or physique is relevant), the provision of financial services (superannuation), compliance with a court or Act other than the anti-discrimination statute, exoneration by tri
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 b\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 unal order granting temporary exemption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 Vic\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
Employment where employer has imposed genuine occupational qualifications for a position that, employment in a small business (not exceeding five employees), employment in a private home, provision of education\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
 in religious schools, competitive sporting activity (single sex, strength, stamina or physique is relevant), the provision of financial services (superannuation and insurance), compliance with a court or Act other than the anti-discrimination statute, ex
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 o\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 neration by tribunal order granting temporary exemption, exoneration where reason is related to religious beliefs and principles, measures designed to promote equal opportunities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 Qld\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 Employment in religious institutions such as schools, hospitals, nursin\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
g homes and welfare institutions, employment in a private home, where employer has imposed genuine occupational qualifications for a position, the provision of assisted reproductive technology services, accommodation in provider's home, competitive sporti
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 n\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
g activity (single sex, strength, stamina or physique is relevant), the provision of financial services (superannuation and insurance), compliance with a court or Act other than the anti-discrimination statute, exoneration by tribunal order granting tempo
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 r\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 ary exemption, measures designed to promote equal opportunities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 
\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 SA\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
Employment in religious institutions such as schools, hospitals, nursing homes and welfare institutions, where employer has imposed genuine occupational qualification for a position, the provision of assisted reproductive technology services, provision of
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1  \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
education in religious schools, accommodation in provider's home, competitive sporting activity (single sex, strength, stamina or physique is relevant), exoneration by tribunal order granting temporary exemption, measures designed to promote equal opportu
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 n\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 ities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 NT\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 Emplo\ltrpar \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
yment in religious institutions such as schools, hospitals, nursing homes and welfare institutions, employment in a private home, the provision of assisted reproductive technology services, provision of education in religious schools, accom
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
modation in provider's home, competitive sporting activity (single sex, strength, stamina or physique is relevant), the provision of financial services (superannuation and insurance), compliance with a court or Act other than the anti-discrimination statu
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 t\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 e, measures designed to promote equal opportunities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 
\trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 ACT\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
Employment in religious institutions such as schools, hospitals, nursing homes and welfare institutions, employment in a private home, the provision of government services in relation to adoption, p\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
rovision of education in religious schools, accommodation in provider's home, the provision of financial services (superannuation and insurance), compliance with a court or Act other than the anti-discrimination statute, exoneration by tribunal order gran
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 t\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 ing temporary exemption, imposed genuine occupational qualification for a position that relates to marital status, sex, measures designed to promote equal opportunities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb
\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 WA\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 Accommodation provided in private households, accommodation provided by a religiou\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
s body, disposal of an estate or interest in land by will or by way of a gift, measures intended to achieve equality or meet special needs, employment, education or training at a religious educational institution, admission as a member, and benefits provi
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 d\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
ed to members, of a voluntary organisation, compliance with an order of a Court or Tribunal, the provision of charitable benefits, government services in relation to adoption, competitive sporting activity (single sex, strength, stamina or physique is rel
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 e\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
vant), the provision of financial services (superannuation and insurance), compliance with a court or Act other than the anti-discrimination statute, exoneration by tribunal order granting temporary exemption, measures designed to promote equal opportunit
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 i\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 es.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth7620\clshdrawnil \cellx8408\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s30\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\sa120\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\tqr\tx7513\tx8318\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\pararsid15150393 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs21\lang3081\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af38\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 Tas\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 
Provision of financial services (superannuation and insurance), compliance with a court or Act other than the anti-discrimination statute, genuine occupational qualification for a position that relates to gender, exoneration by tribunal order gran
\hich\af1\dbch\af38\loch\f1 ting temporary exemption, measures designed to promote equal opportunities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs21 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid12065930 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f38\fs24\lang3081\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp3081\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid2454040\charrsid13586456 
\trowd \irow7\irowband7\lastrow \ltrrow\ts11\trgaph108\trleft-108\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrh\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \trbrdrv\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\trftsWidth1\trftsWidthB3\trautofit1\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
\clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth3\clwWidth1384\clshdrawnil \cellx1225\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrl\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrb\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 \clbrdrr\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf1 
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