ࡱ> %` Dbjbj"x"x 8n@@<dD<'92}}}8888888$Y:h<N8"}}""88N#N#N#" 8N#"8N#N#3|4 `'6""^44880'9F4~="=$44:=6}#N#}}}88,#"}}}'9""""D  Freedom of Religion and Belief in the 21st Century in Australia. Media Standards Australia is a non profit community group, and our membership is Australia wide. Our concerns are in regard to the way some parts of popular culture adversely affect children and families, and, as an organisation, we act as advocates. Media Standards Australia accepts the following principles: That freedom of speech is essential in a democratic society, That the right to hold an opinion, and to express and discuss ones opinion with others, is at the heart of the freedom of speech. That respect for the sincerely-held religious beliefs of others is necessary in a multi-cultural nation such as Australia. That children, the most vulnerable members of our society, need to be protected from exposure to unsuitable or age-inappropriate material, in the way of excessive violence, pornography, and sexually explicit and obscene language. Media Standards Australia also upholds the following principles: That there is a hierarchy of legitimate rights, making some rights more important than others, as, for example, life, physical safety and moral safety, being more important than the right to speak or read. That the legitimate rights of one individual, or group, must not be restricted to accommodate less important, although legitimate, claims made by other individuals, or groups, That common decency precludes others from imposing their opinions, ethics or behaviour on those offended by them, That moral standards within the Australian media, and greater society, have gradually declined over the past decades and are declining further as time passes, That concerned individuals and groups have the right, and sometimes the duty, to object to the abuses and flouting of the existing Australian media standards laws and regulations, That Australian citizens have the right to express their perception of deterioration of moral standards, and to be heard. Media Standards Australia is strongly opposed to the proposed legislation, the Religious Freedom Act. Societys Problems We believe that the Human Rights Commission and the proposed Religious Freedom Act do nothing to address the underlying problems of drug and alcohol abuse, senseless violence (see Appendix) and unhealthy sexuality (including the early sexualisation of children) entrenched in our culture, andpromoted through the modern forms of media. Christian Australians, Christian Values Placing more legal restrictions on who, and how, religious values can be expressed is more likely to stifle those who still hold cultural values thatcounter thisprevailing culture, than it is to engender positive changes! A large percentage of Australians hold Judeo-Christian values. In the 2001 Census, 68 percent still classified themselves as Christian, and 18.6 percent are estimated to attend Christian churches regularly. Despite the proportion of practising, and non-practising, Christians in a country established by Christians, and governed by a Judeo-Christianity-based Constitution, legislation is being proposed that will only serve to disallow, under pain of penalty, Christian objections to un-Christian behaviour. This is clearly unjust. On the other hand, the central role of the media is being ignored. The media (most especially the Internet, television and radio) are allowed the freedom to morally pollute all Australians, and especially the young, with their gratuitous violence, sexual perversion, blasphemy and obscene language, and promotion of so-called recreational drugs, and irresponsible, premature, sexual behaviour. They are also free, it appears, to vilify Christianity with impunity. Harm Minimisation versus Abstinence Training Universally, with very few exceptions, a major tenant of religion is that abstinence from addiction-inducing behaviour, and substances, brings spiritual and physical freedom. In Australia, however, religions that practise abstinence have been discriminated against for many years. The principle policy for dealing with addiction currently used throughout Australian health, education and justice policies is harm reduction/harm minimisation. One of the foundational principles of harm reduction is the acceptance that all people will use drugs, gamble, watch pornography etc. It is then decided to teach people how to do these (harmful) things sensibly. Strangely, this principle is not applied in the cases of murder, rape or paedophilia. Religious groups who want to practise abstinence in Australia are harshly discriminated against. They are not invited to community conferences that form public policy. Groups that provide recovery for addiction are compelled to use harm reduction as part of their programme, or they will not receive funding. Many of the fine, successful, rehabilitation centres run by nuns for charity have been closed on that pretext. The use of abstinence as a rehabilitation method for any addiction should be promoted and adequately funded. Abuse of Religious Vilification Laws Previous efforts to impose Human Rights legislation in Australia and elsewhere have been abused by those who think they have a right to harass persons taking a certain moral stance that they dislike, or feel uncomfortable with, on the groundsthat it is"religious vilification". The reasons given are usually along the lines of: "no right to impose your moral values on me"or a "gay hate message". This type of abuse of legislation doesnothing to increase the freedom to express the moral values the faith-based communities of Australia have. In addition, religious vilification legislation exists in Victoria, and some Muslims have taken advantage of it, against Christians, for saying that Christianity is the one true faith -- they make the same claim for Islam. This is not vilification. Every group that takes its own faith seriously has the right to make such a claim. Remaining faithful to, and standing up courageouslyfor, one's values is not "vilification", but freedom of speech. Obscenity and other offensive abuse are really the only means of vilification, and the media is the biggest perpetrator! We do not need new legislation. Current defamation laws, in fact, should be used to prosecute the media. Furthermore, it must always be remembered that if an abuse can be identified, then it either: Has already occurred elsewhere, or Most likely will occur in the future. Freedom of Speech Freedom of speech is considered, by Australians living in a democracy, to be a basic fundamental right. Those in countries living without this basic right live in fear, and have no real recourse to justice. The right to discuss, debate and express ones opinion, shaped by ones worldview and life experience should not be dampened and adulterated by the fear that one could face litigation and possible imprisonment. Australians right to freedom of speech currently enables them to declare their opinions, in the public forum, on a wide range of political, economic, scientific and moral issues. The legislation will stifle this freedom, since citizens will be forced to be wary of publicly voicing an opinion, for fear of reprisal or litigation. This can only serve to silence, or at least muzzle, free speech. Current Status Quo The current status quo in Australia is the rule of the media, and all that this implies and entails in relation to declining standards and morality. The proposed legislation will only serve to cement this situation, enshrining into law reprehensible value systems that claim to have precedence over common sense Christian morality and decency. The only possible outcome will be a further dilution of our Christian heritage, as Christian moral values are pushed aside to cater for a more hedonistic society. Section 116 of Australias Constitution Section 116 of the Constitution refuses to allow the establishment of any particular religion by the federal government. This clearly allows individual Australians to freely choose their own belief systems, and frees them from the imposition of an official state religion. Section 116 also recognizes the Christian heritage of Australia, particularly in its use of the term Almighty God. Section 116 is clearly sufficient, combined with common law, for the protection of religious rights in Australia. Freedom of Religion and Belief A legislated Charter of Rights will not and can not add to the current freedoms of religion and belief. Section 116 already sufficiently safeguards these current freedoms. Other countries have not found a charter of rights to have any benefits, except perhaps for those who wish to limit the religious expression of others (e.g. Canada). In Victoria, due to the recently passed Abortion Law ReformBill, doctors who oppose abortion must now providethe name and contact details of a doctor who does not have the same conscientious objection.In essence somedoctorsarebeing forced to go against their consciences in order to assist someone to procure an abortion, because they are now legally obliged to provide a referral to a practising abortionist. The notion of religious freedom has become meaningless. Religious Freedom Act Australia does not need a Religious Freedom Act. Australians are sufficiently protected by the Australian Constitution and even our common law. A separate law may lead to less religious freedom, and not more. Separation of Religion and State In reality, the separation of religion and state is impossible. Every human being has his/her own experiences, opinions and political and religious leanings. Those who adhere to a strong moral code are more likely, in fact, to attempt to influence legislation etc. for the common good, than those who are immoral or amoral, who are more likely to lobby for their own gain. Conclusion Media Standards Australia rejects the notion of having a Religious Freedom Act, on the grounds that the religious freedom already enjoyed in Australia, and the protection of same by Section 116 of the constitution, would be decreased by any such Act. More attention should be paid, however, to the serious moral and societal problems prevalent in Australia today, caused not by the lack of religious freedom, but by the supreme power of the media to over-ride the Judeo-Christian belief systems and values of so many Australians and their families. This is where the Human Rights Commission can make a positive difference. Thank you for the opportunity to contribute to this enquiry. Media Standards Australia Media Standards Australia website address:  HYPERLINK "http://www.mediastandards.org" www.mediastandards.org Appendix DRUG AND ALCOHOL CULTURE My 13 year old step-son went to the beach to celebrate Australia day with thousands of other people and a young person close by (obviously intoxicated) yelled out F*** Australia! Most people would have ignored him, knowing it was just the alcohol talking, but some other young person took offense and stabbed him. He was then rushed to hospital. I met Kevin Rudd last year, just before the election, at a local Subway Restaurant in suburban Perth. He was with Stephen Smith, minister for Foreign Affairs. I, never one to miss an opportunity, turned to Mr. Rudd as we were waiting in line and after we introduced ourselves, I asked, Mr. Rudd if you win the election, will you promise to get tough on drugs? He said, Paul, we have zero tolerance on drugs. The reason why I asked him was because it is very evident that drug and alcohol abuse has become a part of Australian culture. It is a very ugly part of culture, and one that affects almost everyone. Addicts break into homes or rob businesses and banks to feed their habits. Families are being broken up because of alcohol and drug abuse. I will never forget the time I discussed this very issue with a policeman. He recalled one particular time when he went to a house due to a domestic violence dispute, and there was clear evidence of drugs. A little three year old girl threw herself into the policemans arms begging him to take her away from this. My cousin, who also happened to be my close friend, died last year when he was punched and his head hit the concrete. Both men had been drinking heavily, an argument broke out, and both my cousin and his friend ended up in hospital. People are too scared to go into what was Perths popular nightspot in Northbridge because of the violence. In a recent TV report, by Today Tonight, hoteliers complained that there was a definite drug problem that was fueling the violence. Part of the report also showed that the violence flowed into the hospitals where the hospital staff feared for their lives; quite ironic when they are there to save lives. In another report on local TV news, a hotel was fined for supplying alcohol to university students who were making a game out of binge drinking and upsetting other patrons with their vomiting into plastic bags. After all this time, how serious was Mr. Rudd when he said, We have zero tolerance on drugs? POPULAR CULTURE ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY Britney Spears has a new record out. It is called If you seek Amy. This spells out If F, you U, see C, k K Amy. Britney is a popular recording artist and has many young followers. Last year a death metal rock group played in Sydney and incredibly enough at an all-ages venue. They sing about raping women, stripped, raped and strangled, Necro-paedophile, Entrails ripped from a virgins c***, are just some of the songs they play and it gets worse. Popular TV program Two and a Half Men is about a womanizer who brings women home for sex while his brother and his brothers young son is living with him. Both men hate their mother and show a great dislike towards her and treat all women like play things. This program is now showing at seven oclock, where children will be up to watch it. Computer games are mostly about killing, and one psychologist calls them training films because it desensitizes the gamer and teaches the gamer how to kill. Slowly but surely our values are being eroded away by popular culture and there is no wonder that children grow up with little or no respect for authority. Some people may argue; how can music or TV programs influence behaviour? But there is plenty of evidence to show that children do learn by watching and listening even subliminally. Other evidence can be seen in children walking around dressed like they have just stepped out of the Bronx in New York in the most remote city in the world Perth and even in remote towns of Western Australia! All of this culture is what we feed our kids and call it entertainment. Last year Aboriginal women in the North West of Australia expressed their concern about the amount of pornography shown on SBS, because it was adversely affecting the men. Parents all around Australia are sending their kids to private schools. These schools are Christianity-based and they send them because of the Christian values. These same Christian values permeate our constitution. Should the Government fund such organisations? 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