ࡱ> g EbjbjVV <4r<r<7 zVzVcccccccc8 d ,ddcȜdddddeeeGIIIIII$ĞvZmcheehhmccddH-j-j-jh^cdcdG-jhG-j-j͔@1d|7i 830ȜEСi(Сp11nСcexfr-jf\FgeeemmiLeeeȜhhhhСeeeeeeeeezV b: MohamedVICagreeIn 1981 when I arrived in Australia, I had the opportunity to spend 2 weeks with 2 people from the immigration department (I think) who basically gave me a comprehensive induction. They told me about Australia, how the government system work, my rights and my duties, etc. This I believe worked well. I do not believe this program is no longer available to the newly arrived African migrants. In fact, before I even reached Australia, while collecting my visa from Nairobi...someone at the Australian High commission gave me a warm welcome, and I still remember him telling few dos and donts, which were quite helpful. I was very fortunate to get intensive English courses when I arrived, then I moved on to study at Monash University where I received more support and guidance. I do not think those services are available anymore for the newly arrived Africans. Getting the newly arrived Africans to the social services, such as social security payments, etc. might be working ok...but guiding them through the educational system and encouraging to get on with it is no longer there. Hence the serious social problems the newly arrived African are facing...for example, the Somalia and the Sudanese who seem to be having a major challenge in coping with some aspects of the life style of their new home. Perhaps educational programs, such as summer boot camps, or courses to fast track the older kids to help them cope with the school work.The major health problems of the African community will become apparent in 20-30 years time when many of the African community reaches retirement age, and they have to face life in nursing homes or those who are lucky to move into retirement village, etc. So far we have seem many of problems the older generation are facing and how much pressure they put on their families,the rest of the community, not to mention on the wider Australian community. There are cases where the older generation might opt to go back home and die there...this too has its own problems. There are some preliminary studies done on this and the relevant authorities need to access these to enable them to plan ahead. Housing is a major issue for the African community. Many of those who live in the high raised 'housing commission' building are the ones who face major challenges. There has to be a policy to encourage these African communities to move out and integrate. There are so many sad stories especially the Somali community who live in Melbourne...yes, they get cheap accommodation but the evidence so far shows terrible outcome. This is bad not for the African community, but in the long run bad for the wider Australian community.In general my own experience and some of the findings of some basic research I have done reveal that the justice system is reasonably fair. There are the usual exceptions here and there, but nothing more than what the average Australian faces as they go about their business. Informing the African community, before they even reach Australia, about the legal system and how it works is an urgent matter that should happen yesterday (ok, as soon as possible). It is very very important that anyone who comes to this country, not just the African community, knows their rights and duties and how the system works. This is so important that I can't emphasize it any further. It is not entirely the fault of the Somali refugee or Sudanese from Darfur to feel confused. This does not justify anyone to break the law, but the authorities involved need to reconsider and review how to ensure informing/educating newly arrived migrants, refugees especially from certain parts of Africa, where the rule of law has all but disappeared, that their new home has its own norms, rules, methods and processes that all must follow!!! Inform/educate.....and then inform/educate more....and then continue this process. The source of many problems the African community faces is lack of education (not just formal education) but even knowing the basic civics stuff - what does it mean to be an Australian citizen? rights/duties, basic stuff many take for granted.         yz5678:;=>@ADEhNn!jhNn!U hV/h*h[._h[._CJOJQJaJh[._h[._CJ^JaJ"  pkd$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ $Ifgd[._  $Ifgd[._pkd$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ $Ifgd[._pkd $$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ $Ifgd[._pkd$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ $Ifgd[._pkd@$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ $Ifgd[._pkd$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ $Ifgd[._pkd`$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ y $Ifgd[._pkd$$IflC%'0'644 lapp yt[._yz $Ifgd[._pkd$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._ $Ifgd[._pkd$$Ifl%'0'644 lapp yt[._5 $Ifgd[._pkd$$Ifl %'0'644 lapp yt[._5679:<=?@BCDEgdmLgdV/pkd0$$IflB%'0'644 lapp yt[._ :&P 1h:pqBP. 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