ࡱ> y{xg bjbjVV <$r<r<*TTaaaaabbb88bLbbhbhb~b~b~bcc cceeeeee$Vdaecceeaa~b~bHXfXfXfe"a~ba~bcXfecXfXfJ~b`?JheLBO0f"\a`c>.d,XfZd$~d(ccc6f"ccceeeecccccccccT `: What is your experience? The questions in this section will help you to share your experiences and knowledge of the criminal justice system for people with disability who need communication supports or who have complex and multiple support needs. You dont have to answer all these questions if they are not relevant to you. Questions 1. What are the biggest barriers for you or other people with disability in the criminal justice system? Access and equity in relation to service provision and support Exclusion social and formal exclusion. E.g. excluded from rehab groups due to communication or other difficulties and exclusion from peer groups. Bigger hurdles to obtain community based release increased detention 2. What could be done to remove these barriers and help people with disability in the criminal justice system? Improving access to services at all aspects of the CJS e.g. preventative police programs, watch house, courts, prison, probation Recognising differently abled groups and not applying a one-size-fits-all approach Adopt technology and recognise expertise to facilitate improved communication at all points of contact Do not rely on family members for translation or other purposes Improve police knowledge and ability to use provisions of relevant criminal codes/legislation where issues of capacity arise. Including acting as an Allied Person as in UK judicial system. Encourage Medical Officers to obtain specific training in this area. Specific training in providing expert evidence to the court when working with these populations. Move the Forensic Order (Disability) to Dept of Disability Services and away from Mental Health Services or better continuity and responsibility of care between services. Increase knowledge and capacity of corrective services staff to identify, respond and refer onwards of vulnerable people. DSQ employed professional providing diversionary and support service at courts, similar to Court Liaison Service (mental health). These could be co-located at a triage point with specially trained lawyers and police officers. 3. Can you provide information about support that has helped you or other people with disability to participate in the criminal justice system? Relevant courts the previously well used Special Circumstances Court in Qld Effective model of diversion at Ipswich Magistrates Court involving a court based NGO and lawyer who considered every case before the court involving a person with disability. Qld FMHS court liaison service while mental health focussed also facilitates diversion of people with ID Qld Advocacy Service based at George St. Effective assessment prior to court with recommendations that meet the legal question, are useful to the court decision making and can be implemented, e.g. interpreters, language requirements, education. 4. Please tell us about any time that you or another person with disability experienced barriers to justice. No interpreters available who were suitable qualified in both mental health assessment and court processes. Police were not suitably informed in distinguishing between different sign languages (e.g. self-created, AUSLAN, SSE). Staff in general across contexts were not aware for basic social protocol for being with a deaf person e.g. eye contact, approaching from the side, expectations of literacy and lip reading. Bail denied to increase fitness to plead by delaying a court procedure in order for the person to develop capacity in AUSLAN. AUSLAN does not cover all court terminology or mental health terminology so is limited anyway. Lawyers, particularly Legal Aid lawyers are usually over-burdened with cases, will sometimes advise their clients to plead guilty without proper advice or attention to capacity to instruct, either through: a misguided effort to deal with a matter quickly, or reduce workload, or ignorance. 5. Do you have any other thoughts, ideas or comments you would like to make about people with disability and the criminal justice system? Qld system is quite enlightened, though under-resourced when it comes to practical guidance and procedural justice Robust system where people can access treatment before they access CJS. Improve array of supports that enable a person to progress toward freedom and autonomy. Perhaps these could be court ordered.      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