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Right to life

Rights and Freedoms

Back to rights and freedoms: Right by right

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Introduction | Commission work | International scrutiny | More information | Comments

Introduction

Article 6 of the ICCPR states:

  1. Every human being has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected by law. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life.

  2. In countries which have not abolished the death penalty, sentence of death may be imposed only for the most serious crimes in accordance with the law in force at the time of the commission of the crime and not contrary to the provisions of the present Covenant and to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.This penalty can only be carried out pursuant to a final judgement rendered by a competent court.

  3. When deprivation of life constitutes the crime of genocide, it is understood that nothing in this article shall authorize any State Party to the present Covenant to derogate in any way from any obligation assumed under the provisions of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide.

  4. Anyone sentenced to death shall have the right to seek pardon or commutation of the sentence. Amnesty, pardon or commutation of the sentence of death may be granted in all cases.

  5. Sentence of death shall not be imposed for crimes committed by persons below eighteen years of age and shall not be carried out on pregnant women.

  6.  Nothing in this article shall be invoked to delay or to prevent the abolition of capital punishment by any State Party to the present Covenant.

Commission work

Close the Gap campaign

Since 2006, Australia's peak Indigenous and non-Indigenous health bodies, NGOs and human rights organisations have worked together to achieve health and life expectation equality for Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. This is known as the Close the Gap Campaign. The campaign's goal is to close the health and life expectancy gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians within a generation.

See our Close the Gap pages for more information

Submissions to coronial inquiries

Other submissions

International scrutiny

Human Rights Committee consideration of communications

Kwok v Australia

  • and
  • and

Argument by Australia that deportation to death penalty state without assurances only presents a real risk to right to life once sentence of death passed, rejected.

More information

  • Human Rights Committee
  • ACT Human RIghts Commissioner or )
  • : European Court factsheet 2006

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